清科研究中心重磅发布《2020上半年中国股权投资市场回顾与展望》

The official definition of venture capital can be traced back to 2005, when the VC firms were defined as the enterprises incorporated in China and mainly engaged in startup investment in accordance with the Interim Measures for the Administration of Venture capital firms (NDRC Decree No. 39) issued by the State Council. Venture capital refers to an investment method by which equity investment is made in growing startups in expectation of capital gains mainly by way of trade sale after the invested startups get mature or relatively mature. Startups are defined as growth enterprises registered in the People's Republic of China that are in the process of establishment or re-establishment, excluding those that have been listed on the open market.

In the first quarter of 2020, affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, the financial market became turbulent, and the global economic prosperity declined significantly after March. The global stock market is in great turmoil, the liquidity crisis of the US dollar broke out, assets were sold off, and the prices of risky assets and safe-haven assets plunged one after another. The VIX index rose more than the financial crisis in 2008. In the latest World Economic Outlook Report released by the International Monetary Fund, the world economic growth is facing the most serious blow since the Great Depression in the 1930s: for the first time, the world is facing the simultaneous recession of both developed and emerging economies. The IMF predicts that the global GDP growth will shrink by 3% in 2020, and the global economy will recover to the 5.8% YoY growth level in 2021. The COVID-19 epidemic will cause losses of about US$9 trillion worldwide in the next two years, exceeding the total GDP of Japan and Germany. If the epidemic continues until 2021, global GDP may shrink by 2.2% next year.

Endowment refers to the act of donating money or property to non-profit organizations. Endowment funds refer to funds that are donated to and held by registered organizations for specific non-profit purposes. They are usually managed by educational, cultural and charitable institutions that are established for special purposes, and financed by donations from one or multiple sponsors; Most of the principal of assets managed by funds is used for investment, and returns on investment are used to pay for normal expenditure of management institutions. Generally speaking, the investment goal of endowment funds is to maintain asset value and generate stable cash flow, thus paying for expenditure of funds to achieve special goals; To achieve this goal, most endowment funds are only willing to take small risks.

清科研究中心全面梳理2020年上半年IPO数据，解析股权投资机构IPO成绩单，一览上市潮下投资机构的退出变化。

In the first quarter of 2020, affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, the financial market became turbulent, and the global economic prosperity declined significantly after March. The global stock market is in great turmoil, the liquidity crisis of the US dollar broke out, assets were sold off, and the prices of risky assets and safe-haven assets plunged one after another. The VIX index rose more than the financial crisis in 2008. In the latest World Economic Outlook Report released by the International Monetary Fund, the world economic growth is facing the most serious blow since the Great Depression in the 1930s: for the first time, the world is facing the simultaneous recession of both developed and emerging economies. The IMF predicts that the global GDP growth will shrink by 3% in 2020, and the global economy will recover to the 5.8% YoY growth level in 2021. The COVID-19 epidemic will cause losses of about US$9 trillion worldwide in the next two years, exceeding the total GDP of Japan and Germany. If the epidemic continues until 2021, global GDP may shrink by 2.2% next year.

2020年开年伊始，突如其来的新冠病毒疫情给全体中国人的生活蒙上一层阴霾，也给国内的经济活动按下了“暂停”键。经历一个多月严格的防控管制措施后，国内疫情终于见到拐点，但此时新冠疫情已经在全球范围内开始蔓延。截至2020年4月底，全球新冠病毒（COVID-19）疫情确诊病例超过300万例，死亡人数超过20万人。新冠肺炎疫情全球蔓延已严重冲击北美、欧盟和东亚三大经济圈，深刻影响着全球经济、金融和国际政治。

According to JP Morgan’s 2020 Global M&A Outlook, the global M&A market has seen a slight drop in 2019, with the disclosed value of M&A transactions involving a total of US$4.09 trillion. Among them, there were 2,135 deals with transactions exceeding US$250 million, down 8.6% from 2018. Regionally,North America maintained a growth, with the M&A value reaching US$2.08 trillion in 2019, up 10% YoY. EMEA (Europe, Middle East and Africa) and the Asia-Pacific region both saw a decline in transaction size, with declines of 13% and 6% respectively.

在此，我们放眼于产业与资本的交汇之处——企业风险投资（CVC），聚焦于科技变革和产业重塑相互叠加的焦点——汽车产业。我们尝试以泛汽车与大出行领域CVC投资数据来描绘，站在山巅的产业“前浪”期待一个怎样的未来，“后浪”又已经取得了怎样的精彩；透过CVC的瞭望塔，在潮起潮落中，远眺遥远的海天相接处，看看是否有一个新的浪潮已经在蛰伏、翻滚、酝酿……

近年来，相关部门连续发布多项政策，提出通过市场倒逼和产业政策引导，推动医疗器械企业提高创新和研发能力，促进做优做强，提高产业集中度，共同驱动行业现代化和标准化发展。报告从医疗器械审评审批制度改革、注册人制度、高值耗材治理、集中采购+两票制等方面，展开行业热点政策梳理、总结。